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Showing posts with label Beijing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Beijing. Show all posts

Gardens & Parks of Beijing

The Grand View Garden

Helpful info:
Admission fee: CNY 40
Bus route: 59, 122, 717, 721, 806, 816, 819, 939

The Grand View Garden was created using the description from the story ‘Dream of the Red Chamber’ an ancient Chinese masterpiece. Started in 1984 and finished in 1989 it was first used as a TV series location for ‘Dream of Red Mansion’.

There are more than 40 scenic areas within the 32 acre garden combining artificial features beautifully with nature. The essential ingredients of a classical Chinese garden are all there – palaces, pavilions, water features and rockeries to name but a few. If you should feel in need of refreshment after visiting the gardens the Grand View Garden Restaurant is the perfect setting to enjoy dinner in this glorious setting.



















Beihai Park

Helpful info:
Admission fee: CNY 5 (Nov - Mar), CNY 10 (Apr - Oct)
Opening hours: 06:00 - 20:00 (Nov - Mar), 06:00 - 22:00 (Apr - Oct)
Bus route: From South Gate: 101, 103, 109, 812, 814, 846
From North Gate: 107, 111, 118, 701, 823
From East Gate: 5

Beihai Park which was opened to an enthusiastic public in 1925 has the honour of being one of the largest and oldest Imperial gardens. Well preserved after its 1,000 year long history, this ancient garden combines the characteristics of the Northern and Southern gardens along with magnificence of imperial palaces and formal religious constructions.

The park is built according to ancient Chinese tradition using the legend of the 3 magic mountains located to the East of China where man could gain immortality. In Beihai Park the water-mountain combination is represented by the pool and the 3 islets, Jade Flowery Islet, the Island of the Circular City and Xishantai Island. More than half of the park’s 0.71 square kilometres is taken up by the lake.

On top of the Jade Flowery Islet stands the White Dagoba, built in 1651 and twice rebuilt after being destroyed. It was built by the 1st Emperor of the Qing dynasty to show his belief in Buddhism. Standing at 35.9 metres high it is topped with two bronze canopies around which hang 14 bells. Inside the dagoba holds the monk’s mantle and alms bowl along with the Bhuddist Scriptures and two pieces of Sarira.

When you have finished your tour of the islet the Eastern Shore Scenic Area can be reached by crossing the Zhishan Bridge. Here are to be found many ‘gardens’ within the garden, the Hao Pu Creek Garden being of special note. Then by moving Westward you will arrive at the Northern Shore area.
Here is to be found the Quiet Heart Studio being the most prominent independent garden in the park. Initially built in the Ming Dynasty it contains palaces and pavilions, towers, halls and corridors.

Dragons play a major role in Chinese history and they are to be found here at the park. The famous nine-dragon screen which has 9 dragons on each side was built in 1756 and is about 27 metres long. The screen is embossed with coloured glazed tiles and along with the nine dragons on each side. Hundreds of large and small dragons in various postures decorate the two eave ends totalling 635 dragons! Southwest of this magnificent screen lies the Five Dragon Pavilions.

This structure is made from 5 connected pavilions with spires and was built in 1602 and repaired several times since. They are on the North bank of the lake and protrude out over the water making a peaceful and tranquil place to rest.
To complete your tour of the gardens visit the Circular City on the South-western corner of the park. Standing at 4.6 metres high, the encircling wall is 276 metres in circumference. The city includes many halls, pavilions and towers. The most important of these is Chengguang Hall where a priceless statue of Buddha made from White Jade is to be found. Again if you are feeling hungry you could have a meal in Fangshan Restaurant to be found at the Northern shore of the lake.










text from Accommodation olympic games Bejng 2008

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The Bell & Drum Towers










Helpful info:
Admission fee: Bell Tower: CNY 12
Drum Tower: CNY 20
Opening hours: 09:10 - 17:00
Visit time: 2 hours
Bus route: 5, 60, 210
Subway: Loop line

During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties these towers were used to ‘tell the time’. Located in the Dongcheng district of Beijing. Drum Tower was built in 1272 at the time of the Yuan dynasty.

It was rebuilt 3 further times and was made of wood reaching a height of 47 metres. 25 drums stood on its second floor – 1 large one and 24 smaller drums of which only the big drum remains.


The drum is beaten for 15 minutes duration 4 times a day. The Bell tower which is 48 metres high also has 2 stories and is made from bricks and stone. In the middle of the second floor is the large copper bell.


Hung on a wooden frame it is the heaviest bell in all China and is beaten with a round wooden peg. As official musical instruments in ancient China, bells and drums were used later to tell the time and became ‘watches’ for the officials and commoners alike.

Early to bed and early to rise must have been the motto during the Qing dynasty. At 7 pm the drum was beaten and then the bell followed. This told people to go to bed. Then at 9pm, 11pm, 1am and 3am the bell was beaten so as not to wake the people. At 5am the drum was again beaten followed by the bell telling the population it was time to rise! The ritual was to beat the instruments 108 times, 18 rapid followed by 18 slow strokes.

text taken from accommodation-olympic-games

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The Ming Tombs


Helpful info:
Admission fee: Changling Tomb: CNY 30 (Nov - Mar), CNY 45 (Apr - Oct)
Dingling Tomb: CNY 40 (Nov - Mar), CNY 60 (Apr - Oct)
Opening hours: Changling Tomb: 08:30 - 17:30
Dingling Tomb: 08:30 - 18:30
Visit time: 2 hours
Tourist Bus: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

About 50 kilometres Northwest of Beijing a the foot of Dayu Mountain, the ‘Ming Tombs’ can be found. This is the name given to the Mausoleums of the Ming dynasties’ 13 emperors.

The original tomb was the Changling tomb , built for Emperor Zhu Di and his Empresses.
All the other 12 tombs are built around it but only two are open to the public – the first, Changling and the thirteenth, Dingling.

Changling is the largest and is completely preserved with the main building covering an internal area of 1,956 square metres and being the only large palace which is made of camphor wood.

Dingling, unlike Changling is built about 27 metres deep underground and is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yijun and his two empresses. The underground labyrinth houses 5 ‘palaces’ - front, middle, rear, left and right.

The Emperor and his two queens lie in the rear hall with Emperor Zhu Yijun in the middle and his queens on either side. Displayed along with the coffins are various treasures amongst which is the gold imperial crown, made of extremely fine gold threads, inlaid with two dragons playing with pearl. A rare treasure indeed!

Additionally 4 phoenix crowns, inlaid with thousands of pearls and precious stones were found. These were worn by the queens on important ceremonial occasions.

More than 3,000 items were uncovered here in Dingling tomb and many are on display in the Exhibition room.

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The Summer Palace






Helpful info:
Admission fee: CNY 25 (Nov - Mar), CNY 35 (Apr - Oct)
Opening hours: 07:00 - 17:00 (Nov - Mar), 06:30 - 18:00 (Apr - Oct)
Visit time: 1:30 hours
Bus route: 375, 394, 718, 732, 801, 808, 907

Constructed during the Jin Dynasty the Summer Palace is about 15 kilometres North of the city centre. Giving pleasure to the emperors and their families for countless dynasties it was given over to the public to enjoy after the revolution of 1911.

Having twice been destroyed and reconstructed it consists mainly of Longevity Hill in the North and Kunming Lake to the South which takes up more than three quarters of the whole garden.
We can divide the Summer Palace into 4 areas. These are the court area, the front hill area, the front lake area and finally the rear hill and back lake area. The Summer Palace is considered to be the archetypal Chinese Garden and there are over 3,000 structures of pavilions, bridges and towers.

Some of the most important buildings are situated on the front hill area including the Hall and the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Moral Glory and the Tower of Buddhist Incense among many others. The rear hill area although containing fewer buildings has its own tranquil landscape. With winding paths and dense trees the area delights the visitor with treasures such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and the 300 metres long Suzhou Market Street, lined with over 60 shops and built with blue-grey tiles and bricks.

When entering the court area by the East palace gate visitors are rewarded with the view of the main palace buildings including the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of virtue and Harmony and the Hall of Joyful Longevity.

Finally turning to the front lake area we have a marvellous view of the lake. Located on the Southern bank of the lake is the 17 arch bridge spanning more than 150 metres. It is embellished by carved stone lions sitting on top of the stone columns. At one end stands an octagonal pavilion and close by lies a bronze ox whose head, raised towards the lake, is used to symbolise the control of flooding.
One of the most graceful and tranquil areas, the Summer Palace is a natural place for the visitor to relax and recharge their batteries.

text taken from accommodation olympic games

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